How to Replace Oven Bake Element (Step-by-Step DIY Guide)
If your oven suddenly stops heating properly, the most common cause is a failed bake element. The good news is that learning how to replace oven bake element is a simple repair most homeowners can do themselves with basic tools.
In this guide, I’ll walk you through the exact process I used to replace the bake element in an older oven. The entire repair takes only a few minutes and can save you the cost of a service call.
Table of Contents
Signs Your Oven Bake Element Is Bad
Before you replace the element, it’s helpful to confirm it is actually the problem.
Common symptoms include:
- The oven takes much longer to heat
- Food cooks unevenly
- The oven does not reach the set temperature
- The bake element does not glow red
- Visible damage, such as cracks or corrosion
In my case, the element had deteriorated and stopped heating properly.
Tools Needed to Replace Oven Bake Element
Most ovens require only a few basic tools:
- Phillips screwdriver
- Needle-nose pliers
- Flashlight or headlamp
- Replacement bake element

308180 WP308180 oven bake element is at the bottom of the oven and supplies the heat for baking.This bake element wp308180 is for ranges.
A small piece of cardboard can also help prevent the wiring from falling back inside the oven wall.
Step-by-Step: Replace Oven Bake Element
1. Turn Off Power to the Oven
Safety is the most important step before you replace oven bake element components.
Turn off the power to the oven at the circuit breaker. This prevents electrical shock while working with the wiring.
Confirm the power is off by checking that the oven light or display no longer works.
2. Remove Oven Racks
Pull out the oven racks so you have clear access to the bake element located on the bottom of the oven.
Because ovens are dark inside, you may want to use a flashlight, headlamp, or another source of light for better visibility.

3. Remove the Mounting Screws
At the back wall of the oven, you will see two screws holding the bake element in place.
Remove these screws carefully.
Once removed, gently pull the element forward.

4. Prevent the Wires From Falling Back
Behind the element are two electrical wires connected with push-on clips.
These wires can easily slip back into the insulation cavity behind the oven wall.
If that happens, you may have to fish them out of the holes they came from or, worse, remove the entire back panel to retrieve them.
A simple trick is to place a small piece of cardboard with slits in it to hold the wires in place while working.

5. Disconnect the Old Bake Element
Use needle-nose pliers to remove the wire connectors from the old element.
Pull gently to avoid damaging the connectors.
Once disconnected, remove the old bake element completely.
You will likely see signs of failure such as:
- Burn marks
- Corrosion
- Cracked metal tubing

6. Install the New Bake Element
Take your new bake element and remove any combustible material attached to it, such as labels or tags, and then reconnect the wires to the terminals.
Make sure the connections are firmly attached.
After reconnecting:
- Carefully push the element back into the oven wall.
- Reinstall the mounting screws.
The screws only hold the element in position, so they do not need to be extremely tight.

7. Restore Power and Test the Oven
Turn the breaker back on to restore power.
Set the oven to Bake and start a preheat cycle.
Within a short time, the bake element should begin glowing red.
It may produce a small amount of smoke during the first heating cycle. This is normal and usually comes from manufacturing residue or stickers on the new element.

What Causes Bake Elements to Fail?
Bake elements wear out over time due to repeated heating cycles.
Common causes include:
- Age and metal fatigue
- Food spills burn onto the element
- Corrosion
- Electrical short circuits
In my case, the oven was manufactured in the mid-1980s, and the element had likely been in service for decades before finally failing due to a boilover of food onto one side of the element.

How Long Does It Take to Replace an Oven Bake Element?
For most ovens, the entire repair takes:
10–15 minutes
The most important part is making sure you do not lose the wiring behind the oven wall during the process.
Why Repairing Appliances Is Worth It
Many older appliances are built extremely well and can continue working for decades with simple repairs.
Replacing small components like bake elements allows you to:
- Save money on new appliances
- Reduce waste
- Extend the life of reliable equipment
Even a 40-year-old oven can continue working perfectly with basic maintenance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I replace an oven bake element myself?
Yes. Most homeowners can replace oven bake element parts with a screwdriver and basic tools. The repair usually takes less than 15 minutes.
Do I need to turn the breaker off first?
Yes. Always turn off power at the breaker before working on any appliance to avoid electrical shock.
Why is my oven heating slowly?
A failing bake element may heat unevenly or slowly before it stops working completely.
How do I know if my bake element is bad?
A bad bake element may show visible damage or fail to glow red when the oven is set to bake.
Is it expensive to replace an oven bake element?
No. Most replacement bake elements cost between $20 and $60, making it one of the most affordable appliance repairs.
Final Thoughts
Learning how to replace oven bake element components is one of the easiest appliance repairs you can do yourself. With just a few tools and a replacement part, you can restore your oven to working condition in minutes.
If you found this guide helpful, consider checking out other DIY repair tutorials to keep your appliances running longer.
Additional Appliance Repair Articles
Here are some additional appliance repair articles I have written. You may find some of them of value, especially if you need to replace those as well.
Electronic
- SBW #5 – ReadyNAS 1100 Power Supply Replacement
- SBW #6 – ReadyNAS NV Power Supply Replacement
- From Failure to Victory: Original Xbox Power Supply Replacement Unleashed! | SBW#80
Kitchen Appliances
- SBW#9 – Leaking Kenmore Dishwasher
- How to Replace a Dishwasher’s Upper Spray Arm: Easy DIY Guide | SBW#77
Laundry
- SBW#41 – Stackable Washer/Dryer Water Valve Replacement
- SBW#42 – Washer Hose Replacement
- SBW#43 – Washer/Dryer Combo Lint Cleaning
- Dryer Vent Cleaning Guide for Homeowners (Fire Prevention & Safety Tips) | #SBW91
- Easy DIY: Simple Steps to Replace a Faulty Washing Machine Lid Switch | SBW#89
Watch the Full Installation Video
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The video shows:
- Real-time installation
- Element Testing
- Beginner-friendly pacing
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